| 释义 |
*have²
v [T not in passive 不用被动态] had, had, having
1 also 又作 have got used to say what someone or something looks like, or what features they possess 具有〔某种样子或特征〕:
He's got brown eyes and dark hair. 他有一双褐色的眼睛和一头乌黑的头发。
Japan has a population of over 120 million. 日本有一亿二千多万人口。
2 also 又作 have got to own something, or be able to use something 有，拥有:
Kurt had a nice bike, but it got stolen. 库尔特原本有一辆很漂亮的脚踏车，但是被人偷走了。
Does she have a CD player? 她有 CD 播放机吗？
have the money/time etc (=have enough money, time etc) 有钱/有时间等: I'd like to help, but I don't have the time. 我很愿意帮忙，只是我没有时间。
3 to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃; 喝; 吸〔烟〕:
Let's go and have a beer. 我们去喝杯啤酒吧。
We're having steak tonight. 我们今天晚上吃牛排。
have lunch/breakfast/dinner etc What time do you usually have lunch? 你们一般什么时候吃午饭？
4 to experience or do something 经历; 遇到; 享有; 做; 从事:
have problems/trouble etc I'm having problems using this fax machine. 这台传真机我用起来遇到了困难。
have fun The kids had great fun at the theme park. 孩子们在主题公园玩得非常开心。
have a meeting/party Let's have a party! 我们来个聚会吧！
have a holiday/bath/wash etc I'll just have a quick wash before we leave. 走之前我赶紧洗个澡吧。
5 BrE also 又作 have got to receive something such as a letter, information, or advice 【英】 收到〔信，消息等〕，得到〔建议等〕:
Have you had any news from Michael? 你有从米高那里来的什么消息吗？
6 also 又作 have got to keep something in a particular position or state 使处于〔某一位置或某种状况〕:
He had his eyes closed. 他闭着眼睛。
You've always got the TV on so loud. 你总是把电视机开得这么响。
7 may I have/can I have/I'll have spoken used when you are asking for something 【口】 给我…好吗，请给我…〔用于要求某物〕:
I'll have two hot dogs, please. 请给我来两个热狗。
8 have a friend/sister/uncle etc also 又作 have got BrE 【英】 to know or be related to someone 有一个朋友/姐姐［妹妹］/叔叔［舅舅］等:
Julie had six brothers. 茱莉有六个兄弟。
9 also 又作 have got to be allowed a particular amount of time to do something 被给予，有〔多少时间〕:
You have 30 minutes to finish the test. 你们要在 30 分钟内答完试题。
10 also 又作 have got to become ill or be injured in a particular way 遭受〔病痛〕:
Sheila's had the flu for a week. 希拉患流感病了一个星期。
He's got a broken leg. 他有一条腿骨折了。
11 also 又作 have got to be carrying something with you 拿着，带着，有:
Watch out! He's got a gun! 当心！ 他有枪！
have sth on you How much money have you got on you? 你身上有多少钱？
12 also 又作 have got to think of something 想到，想出，有:
Wait, I've got an idea. 等等，我有主意了。
She had many happy memories of her time in Japan. 她有许多在日本时候的美好回忆。
13 have sth ready/done etc to make something ready, or finish something 把某事物备妥/做完等:
They promised to have the job done by Friday. 他们答应星期五之前完成工作。
14 have a baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生小孩:
Sasha's had twins! 莎莎生了双胞胎！
15 have your hair cut/have your house painted etc to pay someone to cut your hair, paint your house etc 理发/请人刷房子等
16 also 又作 have got especially BrE 【尤英】 to be with someone, or be visited by someone 有〔客人〕:
Sorry, I didn't realize you had guests. 不好意思，我不知道你有客人。
We're having people to dinner. 我们有客人来吃晚饭。
17 have (got) it in for sb spoken to want to harm someone 【口】 意图为难某人，和某人过不去:
Dean's teacher has really got it in for him. 迪恩的老师就是和他过不去。
18 have nothing against used to say that you do not dislike someone or something 并不是对…有不好的看法，并不是不喜欢:
I have nothing against hard work, but this is ridiculous. 我并不是不愿吃苦，只是这事很荒唐。
→ see also 另见 be had(HAD)
have sth/sb on1 [have sth ↔ on] also 又作 have got sth on BrE 【英】 to be wearing something 穿着，戴着:
Mark had on a denim jacket. 马克穿了一件牛仔夹克。
2 be having sb on BrE to make someone believe something that is not true 【英】 欺骗，捉弄:
He said he was the Managing Director? He was having you on! 他说他是总经理？ 他在骗你呢！
have sth out
1 [have sth out] to have something removed from your body, usually by a medical operation 〔一般指通过手术从人体中〕取出，切除:
She had her appendix out last year. 她去年切除了阑尾。
2 have it out with sb informal to talk to someone directly and honestly about something bad they have done or a problem they have caused 【非正式】 和某人说清楚〔不好的事、问题等〕:
I think it's time you had it out with Richard. 我觉得你应该和理察摊开来说说清楚了。
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