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词汇 *blow¹
释义 *blow¹ /blo; bləʊ/
v blew /blu; bluː/, blown /blon; bləʊn/, blowing
1 [I] if the wind or a current of air blows, it moves 〔风〕吹,刮:
A cold wind blew from the east. 一阵冷风从东面吹来。
2 a) [T] if the wind blows something somewhere, it moves it in that direction 刮走,吹走:
The wind blew leaves across the path. 风把树叶刮到小径的对面。
Trees had been blown down. 树被风刮倒了。
b) [I] to be moved by the wind 〔被风〕吹动:
curtains blowing in the breeze 在微风中飘动的窗帘
3 a) [I] to send air out through your mouth 〔用嘴〕吹气:
Renee blew on her soup. 蕾妮向汤吹气。
b) [T] to make or shape something by sending air out of your mouth 吹制:
blowing bubbles 吹泡泡
4 blow your nose to force air through your nose and into a HANDKERCHIEF 擤鼻子
5 [I,T] to make a sound by sending air through a musical instrument, whistle etc 吹奏(乐器); 吹响(哨子):
The referee's whistle blew. 裁判的哨子声响起。
6 blow sth off/away/out to violently remove or destroy something with an explosion or by shooting 炸掉/摧毁某物:
an explosion that blew the ship right out of the water 把船掀出水面的一次爆炸
7 [T] spoken to lose a good opportunity by making a mistake 【口】 失去,断送〔机会〕:
I've blown my chances of getting into university. 我失掉了上大学的机会。
8 [T] informal to spend a lot of money quickly in a careless way 【非正式】 挥霍,乱花〔钱〕:
He got a big insurance payment, but he blew it all on a new stereo. 他得到了一大笔保险赔偿金,但他把钱都花在买一台新的立体声音响上了。
9 blow your top informal to suddenly become extremely angry 【非正式】 大发雷霆:
If you tell Dad, he'll blow his top. 如果你告诉爸爸,他会大发雷霆。
10 [I,T] to suddenly stop working because too much electricity has passed through (使)〔保险丝〕烧断:
The fuse blew. 保险丝烧断了。
The hairdryer's blown a fuse. 电吹风器烧断了保险丝。
blow sb away
spoken to completely surprise someone, especially with something they admire 【口】 给〔某人〕惊喜
blow sth ↔ out
to blow air on to a flame and make it stop burning 吹灭〔火焰〕:
Blow out all the candles. 把所有的蜡烛都吹灭。
blow over
if an argument or storm blows over it ends 〔暴风雨、争论〕停止,平息:
They've been quarrelling again, but it'll soon blow over. 他们又吵起来了,但很快就会过去的。
blow up
1 [I,T blow sth ↔ up] to destroy something, or be destroyed, by an explosion 炸毁,(使)炸得粉碎:
The bridge was blown up by terrorists. 桥被恐怖分子炸毁了。
2 [T blow sth ↔ up] to fill something with air or gas 给〔某物〕充气:
Come and help me blow up the balloons. 过来帮我给气球充气。
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