| 释义 |
*top¹ /tɑp; tɒp/
n
1 [C] the highest part of something 顶（部），顶端，上端:
Write your name at the top of the page. 把你的名字写在这页的上端。
on top (of) There's $10 on top of the refrigerator. 冰箱上面有十元。
a house with a chimney on top 屋顶有烟囱的房子
→ opposite 反义词 BOTTOM¹
2 [C] the flat upper surface of an object 〔物体的〕上面:
The table has a glass top. 这张桌子有一块玻璃桌面。
the top of my desk 我书桌的桌面
→ opposite 反义词 BOTTOM¹
3 on top of
a) in addition to something 除…之外（还）:
On top of everything else, I need $700 to fix my car! 除此之外，我还需要 700 美元修车呢！
b) completely able to deal with a job or situation 完全能应付〔工作或局势〕:
Don't worry I'm back on top of things now. 别担心，我现在重新有把握了。
c) spoken unpleasantly or dangerously close to something or someone 【口】 〔令人不快地或危险地〕靠近，逼近:
The truck was almost on top of us. 卡车差点撞到我们。
4 the top the best, most successful, or most important position in a company, group, competition etc 〔公司、团体、竞赛等中的〕最佳［最成功、最重要］位置:
United are at the top of the league. 联队在联赛中位居榜首。
5 on top winning 赢，处于领先地位:
The Australians were on top throughout the game. 澳洲队在这场比赛中始终领先。
6 [C] a cover for a pen, container etc, especially something that you push or turn 笔帽; 盖子:
Can you help me get the top off this jar? 你能帮我拧开这个广口瓶的盖子吗？
7 [C] a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body 上装，上衣:
She was wearing a yellow top. 她穿着一件黄色上衣。
8 off the top of your head informal when you give an answer or opinion immediately, without checking that you are right 【非正式】 不假思索地〔回答或提供意见〕:
Off the top of my head I'd say there were about 50. 要马上说的话，我估计大概有 50 个。
9 at the top of your voice shouting or singing as loudly as you can 扯着喉咙，放开嗓子〔喊或唱〕
10 [C] a toy that spins and balances on its point 陀螺
11 on top of the world informal extremely happy 【非正式】 极其高兴的
12 from top to bottom completely and thoroughly 完全地; 彻底地:
They searched the house from top to bottom. 他们彻底搜查了这幢房子。
13 get on top of sb if something gets on top of you, it makes you feel very unhappy, because you have too many problems to deal with 〔要处理的问题太多〕使某人受不了，使某人头大
14 over the top too extreme and therefore unacceptable 出格，过分
→ see also 另见 blow your top (BLOW¹)
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