| 释义 |
*do²
v did, done, doing
1 [T] to perform an action or job 做，干，办，完成:
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
Have you done your homework yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？
2 do well/badly etc to make good, bad etc progress 干得好/糟等:
Neil has done much better at school this year. 尼尔今年在学校成绩好多了。
3 do sb good to make someone feel better or happier 使某人感觉好［愉快］:
Let's go to the beach. Come on, it will do you good. 我们去海滩吧。去嘛，这会对你有好处。
4 do a lot for/not do much for to have a good or bad effect on something 对…有正面/负面影响:
The publicity surrounding the affair won't do much for his chances in the election. 这件事弄得沸沸扬扬，对他参加选举会产生负面影响。
5 do something to take action to solve a problem 〔为解决问题而〕采取行动:
Don't just stand there — do something! 别光是站在那里，做点什么呀！
6 do your hair/nails/make up etc to make your hair etc look nice 做头发/修指甲/化妆等
7 what do you do? spoken used to ask someone what their job is 【口】 你是干哪一行的？
8 will/would do especially spoken to be suitable or good enough 【尤口】能满足需要:
The recipe says to use butter but vegetable oil will do. 食谱上说要用黄油，但植物油也行。
9 [T] used to say how fast a car etc travels 达到…速度〔形容车等开得多快〕:
That idiot must be doing at least 100 miles an hour! 那个白痴肯定开到每小时至少 100 英里！
10 do drugs to take illegal drugs 服用毒品
do away withinformal 【非正式】
1 [do away with sth] to make something unnecessary 使…无用，废除:
One disk will do away with the need for all those files. 一张磁盘就可替代所有那些文件夹。
2 [do away with sb] to kill someone 杀掉〔某人〕
do sb in
informal to kill someone 【非正式】 杀掉〔某人〕
do sth over
do it over AmE to do something again, especially because you did it wrong the first time 【美】 〔尤因第一次做错〕再做一遍，再试一次
do up
1 to fasten or tie something 扣，系，扎:
The skirt does up at the back. 这条裙子是从后面扣上的。
Robbie can't do his shoelaces up yet. 罗比还不会自己系鞋带呢。
2 to repair and improve a building, car etc 修缮，重新装饰:
They've done up the old house beautifully. 他们已经把那幢老房子修缮得很漂亮了。
do with sth
1 be/have to do with to be about something or related to something 与…有关，是关于…的:
The lecture is to do with new theories in physics. 这个讲座内容是有关物理学的一些新理论。
Jack's job is something to do with television. 杰克的工作与电视有关。
2 could do with to need or want something 需要; 想（要）:
I could do with a drink. 我想喝一杯。
do without
1 [I,T do without sth] to not have something 不用…〔来应付某事〕，将就:
We couldn't do without the car. 我们可不能没有这辆车。
2 could do without spoken used to say that something is annoying you or making things difficult for you 【口】 但愿没有，用不着〔表示恼怒〕:
I could do without all this hassle at work. 工作时但愿没有这些麻烦事。
USAGE NOTE 用法说明: do
If someone asks you what you have done to something, you have probably changed it in some way. 如果有人问你 what you have done to... （你怎么把…弄成这样了），那么你可能把某物变了样:
What's he done to his hair? 他的头发怎么这样了？
However, if someone asks you what you have done with something, they usually want to know where it is. 但如果有人问 what you have done with..., 通常是想知道某物在哪里:
What did you do with my book? 你把我的书弄到哪儿去了？
If someone asks you what you do, they want to know what kind of work you do. 假如有人问 what you do, 那是想知道你干什么工作:
"What do you do?" "I'm a student." “你是干什么的？”“我是学生。”
However, if someone asks you what you are doing, they want to know what activity you are doing at that particular moment. 但如果有人问 what are you doing, 那是想知道在那一特定的时刻你正在做什么事:
"What are you doing. Sally?" "I'm making lunch." “莎莉，你在干什么？”“我正在做午饭。”
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