| 释义 |
*rise¹ /raɪz; raɪz/
v rose /roz; rəʊz/, risen /`rɪzṇ; ˈrɪzən/, rising [I]
1 to increase 增加，增长:
World oil prices are rising. 世界石油价格在上涨。
The population has risen steadily since the 1950s. 从 20 世纪 50 年代起，人口稳定增长。
rise by 10%/￡500 etc Salaries rose by 10% last year. 去年薪金增加了 10%。
→ opposite 反义词 FALL¹
2 to go up 上升，升高:
Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中冉冉升起。
Flood waters are still rising in parts of Missouri. 密苏里州的一些洪泛区水位仍在上涨。
3 to stand up 站起来，起立:
Thornton rose to his feet and turned to speak to them. 桑顿站起来转身向他们说话。
4 to become important, powerful, successful, or rich 地位提高; 发迹:
+ to the story of how Marilyn Monroe rose to stardom 关于玛丽莲·梦露如何成为明星的故事
5 to become stronger or louder 增强; 变响:
You could feel the excitement rising as we waited. 你可以感觉到当我们等待时越来越兴奋。
6 if the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky 〔太阳、月亮〕升起，上升:
The sun rises at around 6 am. 太阳在早上六点左右升起。
→ opposite 反义词 SET¹
7 to be taller than anything else around 〔高出四周而〕耸立:
Then they could see Mount Shasta rising in the distance. 然后，他们看见沙斯塔山耸立在远方。
8 rise to the occasion/challenge to deal with a difficult situation successfully 从容应付困境/挑战
9 literary to get out of bed in the morning 【文】 起床
10 literary also 又作 rise up to start to fight against the government of your country 【文】 开始反对; 起来反抗〔政府〕:
In 1917 the Russian people rose against the Czar. 1917 年，俄国人民奋起反抗沙皇。
rise above sthto not let a bad situation affect you 超脱; 不受…的影响:
She was able to rise above her family's foolish quarrels. 面对家中无聊的纷争，她能超然物外。
USAGE NOTE 用法说明: rise and 和 raise
Rise is an intransitive verb meaning 'to move to a higher position'. rise 是不及物动词，意思是“升到较高的位置”:
The curtain rose and the play began. 幕布升起，戏开场了。
Raise is a transitive verb, and means 'to move someone or something to a higher position'. raise 是及物动词，意思是“将某人或某物提升至较高的位置”:
They raised the curtain and the play began. 他们拉起幕布，戏开场了。
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