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词汇 *as
释义 *as /əz; əz; strong 强读 æz; æz/
adv, prep, linking word
1 used when you are comparing things, or saying that they are like each other 同样地,像…一样:
These houses aren't as old as the ones near the river. 这些房子不像靠近河的房子那么旧。
He was as surprised as anyone when they offered him the job. 他们给他那份工作时,他像任何人一样感到惊讶。
2 used when you are describing what job, use, or appearance of something is 作为; 如同:
In the past, women were mainly employed as secretaries or teachers. 在过去,女人主要被雇为秘书或教师。
The kids dressed up as animals. 孩子们打扮成动物的样子。
John used an old blanket as a tent. 约翰用一张旧的毯子作为帐篷。
3 used when you are describing the way that people think of something 看作:
Settlers saw the wilderness as dangerous rather than beautiful. 移居者把荒地看作是危险而不是美丽。
4 in the same way 照…相同的方式; 正如:
Leave things as they are until the police come. 警察到达前让一切保持原状。
As I said earlier, this research has only just started. 正如我先前所说,这次调查才刚刚开始。
5 while something is happening 当…的时候:
The phone rang just as I was leaving. 当我要走的时候,电话(铃)响了。
6 as if/as though in a way that makes you think that something is true 好像,仿佛:
They all looked as if they were used to working outdoors. 他们看上去都好像习惯于户外工作。
7 as to about 关于:
She offered no explanation as to why she'd left so suddenly. 关于她为什么那么突然地离开,她没有解释。
8 as of today/December 12th/next spring etc starting at a particular time and continuing from that time 从今天/12 月 12 日/明年春天等起:
The pay raise will come into effect as of January 1st. 加薪将从 1 月 1 日起生效。
9 as for sb/sth used to start talking about a subject or person that someone has already mentioned 至于某人/某事物:
As for racism, much progress has been made. 至于种族歧视,这方面已经有了许多进展。
10 because 因为,由于:
James decided not to go out as he was still really tired. 詹姆斯因为还是很累,决定不外出了。
→ see also 另见 as long as (LONG²), as a matter of fact (MATTER¹), such as (SUCH), as well as (WELL¹), as yet (YET¹), as well (WELL¹), so as (SO¹)
USAGE NOTE 用法说明: as and 和 like
Use as and like to compare people or things. as 和 like 用于比较人或事物:
She sings like a professional. 她唱得很像职业歌手。
She sings as well as a professional. 她唱得跟职业歌手一样好。
She's as good as a professional. 她跟职业歌手一样优秀。
However, if you say 但是,如果说: She sings as a professional you mean that she sings as a professional job. 意思就是“她以唱歌作为职业”了。
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