| 释义 |
*shut¹ /ʃʌt; ʃʌt/
v shut, shut, shutting
1 [I,T] to close something, or to become closed 关上，关闭:
Do you want me to shut the window? 要我把窗关上吗？
I heard the back door shut. 我听到后门关上了。
She leaned back and shut her eyes. 她把身子往后靠，闭上了眼睛。
2 [I,T] especially BrE if a shop, bank, or other public place shuts, it stops being open to the public 【尤英】 （使）停止营业，关门:
The park shuts at 5:30. 公园五点半关门。
3 [T] to close something such as a door against something, accidentally catching or trapping it 〔不小心地〕把…关住
4 shut your mouth/trap/face! spoken used to rudely and angrily tell someone to stop talking 【口】 闭嘴！ 住口！〔用于粗暴、生气地制止某人说话〕
shut sb/sth ↔ awayto put someone or something in a place where other people cannot see them 把…关起来，隔离
shut sb/sth ↔ down
if a company, factory or a large machine shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating 关闭〔公司、工厂或大机器〕:
Three nuclear generators were shut down for safety reasons. 出于安全原因，三台核能发电机关闭了。
The factory will shut down for two weeks this month. 本月工厂将停工两周。
shut sb/sth ↔ off
if a machine or the supply of something shuts off, or you shut it off, it stops operating or flowing （把…）切断，关掉:
We shut the engine off when it overheated. 我们在引擎过热的时候就把它关掉了。
The heat shuts off automatically. 供暖装置会自动关上。
shut sb/sth ↔ out
1 to prevent someone or something from going into a place 把…关在外面，遮挡:
The curtains help to shut out the traffic noise. 这窗帘能阻隔交通噪音。
2 to stop yourself from seeing, hearing, or thinking about something 阻断，避免看到［听到、想到］:
I tried to shut her out of my mind. 我试图不去想她。
shut sb/sth up
1 shut up! spoken used to rudely tell someone to stop talking 【口】 闭嘴！ 住口！〔用于粗暴地制止某人说话〕:
Just shut up! I'm trying to think. 闭嘴！我正在想事情呢。
2 [I,T shut sb up] to stop talking or make someone stop talking （使）停止说话:
Will someone shut that kid up! 谁去叫那孩子别说话了！
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