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词汇 break down
释义 break down
phr v
1 [I] if a car or a machine breaks down, it stops working 〔汽车、机器〕出故障
2 [I] if something breaks down, it cannot continue because there are too many problems 失败,遭受挫折:
His marriage broke down and his wife left him. 他的婚姻破裂,妻子离开了他。
3 [I] to start crying because you are very upset 失声痛哭:
Imelda broke down in tears at the funeral. 伊美黛在葬礼上失声痛哭。
4 [T break sth ↔ down] to hit something such as a door so hard that it falls down 把〔门等〕弄坏,撞倒:
The police had to break down the door to get in. 警方不得不破门而入。
5 [I,T] to change something or separate it into different parts (把…)分解:
enzymes which break down food in the stomach 在胃里分解食物的酶
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