| 释义 | *un·der·stand /ˏʌndə`stænd; ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v [I,T]  understood /-`std; -ˈstʊd/ , understood, understanding
 1 to know the meaning of what someone says, or the meaning of the words of a language 懂得,明白,理解:
 She spoke clearly, so that everyone could understand. 她说得很清楚,以便让所有人都明白。
 Most people there understand English. 那里大多数人都懂英语。
 2 to know how someone feels and why they behave in the way they do, and feel sympathy for them 了解; 理解,谅解:
 Believe me, John — I understand how you feel. 相信我,约翰 — 我了解你的感受。
 3 to know how something works, or why something happens 熟悉,通晓:
 Scientists still don't really understand this phenomenon. 科学家仍未真正弄清这一现象。
 4  make yourself understood to explain or say something in a way that people find easy to understand 表达自己的意思
 5  I understand (that) spoken formal used to say politely that someone has told you something 【口,正式】获悉,听说:
 I understand that you want to buy a painting. 我听说你想买一幅画。
 
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