| 释义 |
*show¹ /ʃo; ʃəʊ/
v showed, shown /ʃon; ʃəʊn/, showing
1 [T] to make it clear that something is true or exists by providing facts or information 证明，证实; 表明，说明:
The report shows a rise in employment. 报告显示就业率在上升。
+ (that) Their receipt showed that they had already paid. 收据证明他们已经付过钱了。
+ how/what The article shows how attitudes have changed in the past few years. 这篇文章说明过去几年里态度如何发生变化。
2 [T] to let someone see something 出示，把…拿给…看:
All student passes must be shown. 所有学生必须出示通行证。
show sb sth Karen showed us her wedding pictures. 卡伦给我们看了她的结婚照。
show sth to sb Is that his letter? Show it to me! 那是他的信吗？ 拿来给我看看！
3 [T] if you show your feelings, other people can see how you feel because of your expression, your behaviour etc 表示出〔内心的情感〕，表现出:
Her face showed her disappointment. 她脸上显出失望的神情。
Even after a long hike he showed no signs of being tired. 即使在长距离的远足之后，他也没有表现出一丝劳累。
4 [T] if a film, picture, map etc shows something, you can see it on the film, picture, map etc 〔电影、图片中〕显示，描绘; 〔地图上〕标明:
The advertisement shows a couple eating ice cream together. 广告中是一对情侣在一起吃冰淇淋。
5 [T] to tell someone how to do something or where something is 向…说明，向…指出:
show sb where/how/what Show the guests where to put their coats. 告诉客人把外套放在哪里。
Can you show me what I should do? 你告诉我该怎么办好吗？
6 [T] to go with someone and guide them to a place 带领，指引:
Mrs O'Shea showed us to our rooms. 奥谢夫人带我们去房间。
7 [I,T] if something shows, it can be seen or noticed 显露; 露出:
His muscles showed beneath his shirt. 他的肌肉在衬衫下凸显出来。
This shirt really shows the dirt. 这件衬衫很显脏。
8 have something/nothing to show for to have achieved something or nothing after trying 在…的努力有成绩/没有成绩:
I've been practising so hard, and I still have nothing to show for it. 我很努力地练了，但是仍旧没有什么成绩可言。
9 [I,T] if a film or programme is showing at a cinema or on television, people are able to see it 〔电影或电视节目〕上映，放映，播出:
What's showing at the Carlton? 嘉顿影院在放映什么电影？
10 show a profit/loss if a business shows a profit or loss, its accounts show that it made a profit or a loss 显示赢利/亏损
show sb ↔ around (sth)to go with someone around a place and show them what is important, interesting etc 带〔某人〕参观:
Kim will show you around the museum. 金会带你参观博物馆。
show off
1 [I] to try to make people admire you and think you are attractive, clever, funny etc 炫耀，卖弄〔自己〕:
Jason's showing off in front of the girls. 贾森正在姑娘们面前表现自己。
2 [T show sth ↔ off] to show something to someone because you are very proud of it 夸耀，炫耀〔某物〕:
The Wilsons are having a party to show off their new house. 威尔逊家在搞派对炫耀他们的新房子。
show up
1 [I] informal to arrive somewhere 【非正式】 到达，露面:
The coach was mad because Bill showed up late for the game. 教练气疯了，因为比尔比赛迟到了。
2 [I] to be easy to see or notice 显现:
The doctor said that the bacteria didn't show up at first under the microscope. 医生说一开始不能在显微镜下看到这种细菌。
3 [T show sb ↔ up] to do something in order to embarrass someone or make them seem stupid when other people are there 使难堪，使出丑:
Why did you have to show me up in front of the whole class? 你为什么一定要我在全班同学面前出洋相呢？
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