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词汇 *it
释义 *it /ɪt; ɪt/
pron
1 a thing, situation, person, or idea that has already been mentioned 它,这,那〔指已经提到过的事物、情况、人或想法〕:
"Did you bring your umbrella?" "No, I left it at home." “你带伞了吗?”“没有,我把它留在家里了。”
"Where's the bread?" "It's on the shelf." “面包在哪儿?”“在架子上。”
2 the situation that someone is in now 〔某人所处的〕境况:
How's it going, Bob? (=how are you?) 鲍勃,你好吗?
I like it here in Caxford. 我喜欢凯克斯福德这儿的生活。
3 used as the subject or object of a sentence when the real subject or object is later in the sentence 〔用作句中主词或受词的先行词,而真正的主词或受词则在句子后面出现〕:
It costs less to drive than to take the bus. 自己开车比乘坐公共汽车更省钱。
4 used with the verb 'be' to talk about the weather, time, distance etc 〔和动词 be 连用,用于谈论天气、时间、距离等〕:
It's raining again. 又下雨了。
What time is it? 现在几点了?
5 used to emphasize one piece of information in a sentence 〔用于强调句子的某一部分〕:
I don't know who took your book, but it wasn't me. 我不知道谁拿了你的书,但不是我。
6 used as the subject of the words 'seem', 'appear', 'look', and 'happen' 〔用作 seem, appear, look 和 happen 这类词的主词〕:
It looks like Henry's not going to be able to come to lunch. 看来亨利不能来吃午餐了。
7 it's me/John/a pen etc used to give the name of a person or thing when it is not already known 〔用于给予别人还不知道的人名或物名〕:
"Who's on the phone?" "It's Jill." “你是谁?”“我是吉尔。”
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