| 释义 |
*have¹ /v, əv, həv; v, əv, həv; strong 强读 hæv; hæv/
auxiliary verb had/d, əd, həd; d, əd, həd; strong 强读 hæd; hæd/, had, having
1 used with the past participle of a verb to make the perfect tenses 〔与动词过去分词连用构成完成式〕:
Have you seen the new Disney movie? 你看过这部新拍的迪士尼电影吗？
She had lived in Peru for thirty years. 她在秘鲁住了三十年。
2 used with some modal verbs and a past participle to make a past modal 〔与一些情态动词和过去分词连用构成情态动词的过去式〕:
Carrie should have been nicer. 卡丽当时应友好一些。
I must've left my wallet at home. 我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。
3 had better used to say what is the best thing to do 最好，应该:
You'd better take the cake out of the oven. 你最好把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来。
I'd better phone and say we'll be late. 我得打个电话说我们会晚到。
4 have had it spoken used to say that something or someone is in a very bad state and will not be able to continue 【口】 〔人或物〕不行了，不好了，不中用了:
I think the car's had it. 我认为这辆汽车已经不能用了。
5 I've had it with spoken used when you are annoyed by someone or something and do not want to deal with them any more 【口】 我受够了〔某人或某事〕:
I've had it with this job. I'm leaving! 这工作我受够了，我不干了！
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