| 释义 |
*shake¹ /ʃek; ʃeɪk/
v shook /ʃk; ʃʊk/ , shaken /`ʃekən; ˈʃeɪkən/ , shaking
1 [I,T] to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements, or to make something do this 摇动，抖动，（使）颤动:
His hands were shaking. 他的手在颤抖。
Shake the bottle to mix the contents. 摇动瓶子把里面的东西拌匀。
2 shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no 摇头
→ compare 比较 NOD
3 shake hands (with sb) to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, as a greeting or when you have made an agreement （与某人）握手:
We shook hands and said goodbye. 我们握手道别。
4 [I] if your voice is shaking, it sounds nervous and unsteady 〔声音〕发颤，颤抖:
I couldn't stop my voice from shaking. 我禁不住声音发颤。
5 [T] if you are shaken by something, it makes you feel frightened, shocked, or upset 使震惊［不安］:
Mark was clearly shaken by the news. 马克显然是被这个消息吓坏了。
6 shake sb's confidence/faith/belief to make someone feel less confident, or less sure about their beliefs 动摇某人的信心/信念/信仰
shake sb downAmE informal to get money from someone by using threats 【美，非正式】 向…敲诈，向…勒索
→ see also 另见SHAKEDOWN
shake off
1 [T shake sth ↔ off] to get rid of an illness or problem 摆脱〔疾病或困难〕:
I can't seem to shake off this cold. 我这感冒好像好不了。
2 [T shake sb ↔ off] to escape from someone who is chasing you 甩掉〔追赶的人〕，摆脱
shake sth ↔ out
to shake something so that small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off it 把…抖干净，抖掉
shake sb/sth ↔ up
to make someone feel shocked or upset 使震惊，使不安:
She was really shaken up by the accident. 她因为这次事故受到很大打击。
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