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词汇 *which
释义 *which /hwɪtʃ; wɪtʃ/
determiner, pron
1 used in questions to ask about the thing or things you mean, when there are two or more of them 哪一个; 哪些〔用于选择疑问句中〕:
Which of these books is yours? 这些书中哪本是你的?
2 used to talk about a choice between two or more things 哪(一)个〔用于谈到作选择时〕:
I wondered which dress to buy. 我在想该买哪件连衣裙。
It doesn't matter which school he goes to. 他上哪个学校并没有什么关系。
3 used to say what kind of thing you are talking about, or to give more information about something 〔用于补充信息〕:
I want a car which doesn't use too much petrol. 我要一辆耗油不太多的汽车。
The house, which was built in the 16th century, is estimated to be worth several million pounds. 这幢建于 16 世纪的房子估计值几百万英镑。
4 especially spoken used to relate something that has just been mentioned to what you are going to say 【尤口】〔用于把刚提到的某事与正要说的话联系起来〕:
Which reminds me. Isn't it time we had lunch? 这倒提醒了我,我们该吃午饭了吧?
USAGE NOTE 用法说明: which and 和 what
Use these words to ask a question about a choice you need to make. Use what when you make a choice from an unknown number of things or people. 使用 which 和 what 来对你要作的选择进行提问,如果是从数量不确定的人或事物中作出选择,用 what:
What colour would you like your room to be painted? 你喜欢把自己的房间漆成什么颜色?
Use which when you make a choice from a limited number of things or people. 如果是从数量有限的人或事物中作出选择就用 which:
Which colour would you like — blue or yellow? 你喜欢哪种颜色 — 蓝色还是黄色?
Which can be followed by of, but what cannot. which 后面可跟 of, 但 what 不可:
Which of the colours do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种颜色?
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