| 释义 |
*fight¹ /faɪt; faɪt/
v fought /fɔt; fɔːt/ fought, fighting
1 [I,T] if people fight, they hit or kick each other （与…）打架，打斗:
Two boys were fighting in the school playground. 两个男孩在学校操场上打架。
Bruno fought Tyson for the World Heavyweight Championship. 布鲁诺与泰臣对阵，争夺世界重量级拳击冠军。
2 [I,T] to take part in a war 打仗，作战:
My dad fought in Vietnam. 我爸爸参加过越战。
+ for He fought for the Russians. 他为俄罗斯人而战。
fight a war/battle They were fighting a war of independence against a powerful enemy. 他们在与强大的敌人进行一场独立战争。
3 [I,T] to try hard to stop something bad from happening or make something good happen 竭力阻止［争取］:
fight to do sth Local people have been fighting to save the school. 当地民众一直在竭力保留那所学校。
fight for sth (=fight to achieve something) 竭力争取某物: Women fought for the right to vote. 妇女竭力争取投票权。
fight sth/fight against sth (=fight to stop something from happening) 竭力阻止某事: new laws aimed at fighting crime 旨在打击犯罪的新法律
He fought against racism all his life. 他毕生致力于对抗种族主义。
4 [I] to argue 争吵:
They're always fighting — I don't know why they stay together. 他们老是吵架 — 我真不明白他们为什么还要在一起。
+ over/about Let's try not to fight over money. 让我们尽量别为钱争吵。
5 [T] to try to win an election or a court CASE 竞选; 进行诉讼:
Some people say he's too old to fight another election. 有些人说，他年岁太大，无法参加下一届竞选。
6 fight your way through/across etc to move through a group of people by pushing past them 从〔人群〕中挤过:
They had to fight their way through the crowd. 他们得从人群中挤过去。
fight back1 [I] to fight or argue with someone who has attacked you or criticized you 反攻; 还击:
There didn't seem to be any point in trying to fight back. 试图还击似乎没有用。
2 [T fight back sth] to try hard not to show your feelings 克制，抑制〔感情〕:
"Just go away," she said, fighting back her tears. “请你走吧。”她强忍住眼泪说。
fight sb/sth ↔ off
1 to fight someone who is attacking you and make them go away 击退:
They managed to fight off their attackers. 他们成功击退了进攻者。
2 to get rid of a feeling or illness 摆脱〔感受〕; 治愈〔疾病〕:
I can't seem to fight off this cold. 这场感冒我似乎痊愈不了。
fight sth out
to fight or argue until one person wins 〔通过争斗或争论〕解决:
We left them alone to fight it out themselves. 我们任由他们自行解决。
|