| 释义 |
*pass¹ /pæs; pɑːs/
v
1 [I,T] also 又作 pass by to move or travel past someone or something 经过，路过:
Angie waved at me as she passed. 安吉经过时朝我挥手。
I pass his house every morning on the way to school. 我每天早晨上学时都要经过他家。
2 [I,T] to go across, through, around etc something else or to make something do this 穿过，越过:
+ through/across/behind etc The new road passes right behind our house. 新马路正好穿过我们的房子后面。
We passed through Texas on our way to Mexico. 我们去墨西哥途中穿过了得克萨斯州。
3 [T] to give something to someone by putting it in their hand 传给，递给:
Pass the salt please. 请把盐递给我。
4 [I,T] to kick, throw, or hit a ball to another player in your team during a game 〔体育比赛中〕传（球）:
Johnson passes the ball quickly to Eliott, and Eliott scores! 约翰逊很快把球传给了埃略特，埃略特进球得分！
5 [I] if time passes, it goes by 〔时间〕消逝，流逝:
Several years had passed since I had last seen Jake. 我上次见到杰克已经几年了。
6 [T] to spend time in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕度过，消磨〔时间〕:
The security guards used to pass their time playing cards. 警卫过去常以打纸牌来消磨时间。
7 [I,T] to succeed in a test or examination 通过（考试），（考试）及格:
Gino's worried he's not going to pass his English exam. 吉诺担心自己英语考试不及格。
8 [T] to decide that someone has succeeded in a test or examination 〔让某人〕通过考试［考试及格］
9 [T] to officially accept a law or suggestion, especially by voting 通过〔法律〕; 接受〔提议〕:
The new legislation was passed in 1996. 那项新法规于 1996 年通过了。
10 pass sentence to officially decide how a criminal will be punished 宣布判决
11 pass judgment to give your opinion about something 对〔某事〕提出看法:
I'm here to listen — not to pass judgment. 我是来听听，不是来提意见的。
12 [I] to go from one person's control to someone else's 转让; 转移; 传给:
+ to/into etc After he died, all his land passed to his children. 他死后，他所有的地产都传给了子女。
13 [I] to end 停止，结束:
The storm soon passed. 暴风雨很快就停了。
14 let sth pass to deliberately not react when someone says or does something that you do not like 对某事不予理会［不加追究］:
It was an offensive remark, but I decided to let it pass. 那句话令我生气，但我决定不作追究。
15 pass the buck to say that someone else is responsible for something, instead of accepting blame or the problem yourself 推诿责任
16 pass water to URINATE 小便
pass sth ↔ aroundto give something to each person in a group 传递; 分发:
A list was passed around and we each had to sign our name. 一份名单在我们中间传递，谁都得在上面签名。
pass away
a phrase meaning to die, used when you want to avoid upsetting someone by using the word 'die' 去世，过世〔委婉说法〕
pass by
1 [I,T pass by sth] to move to a place, person, or object and go past them 路过，途经:
If we pass by a post office, I'll get some stamps. 如果我们经过邮局，我要买几张邮票。
2 [T pass sb by] if something passes you by, it exists or happens but you do not get any advantage from it 忽视，未受眷顾:
She felt that life was passing her by. 她觉得未曾受到生活的眷顾。
pass sth ↔ down
to give or teach something to people who are younger than you or who live after you 留传，传授:
traditions that are passed down from one generation to another 一代传一代的习俗
pass for sb/sth
to be so similar to someone that people think that you are that person 被认为是，被误认作:
With her hair cut like that, she could pass for a boy. 她把头发剪成那样，很容易被错看成男孩。
pass sb/sth off as sth
to make people think that a person or thing is someone or something that they are not 把…冒充为:
He managed to pass himself off as a doctor for three years! 整整三年来他设法假冒医生，没露出马脚！
pass sth ↔ on
1 to tell someone something that someone else has told you 转达〔消息〕:
OK, I'll pass the message on to Ms Chen. 好的，我来把这消息转达给陈女士。
2 to give something to someone after you have finished with it 传给，传递:
When you've read the report, pass it on to the others. 你读完那份报告后把它传给其他人。
pass out
to suddenly become unconscious 失去知觉，昏过去
pass up
pass up a chance/opportunity/offer to not use a chance to do something 放过，错过〔机会〕:
You'd be crazy to pass up such an opportunity. 你要放过这样一个好机会可真是疯了。
USAGE NOTE 用法说明: pass, passed, and 和 past
Passed is the PARTICIPLE of the verb pass. passed 是动词 pass 的分词形式:
I think we've just passed the store. 我想我们刚经过了那家商店。
Past is an adjective past 是形容词:
I've been very busy in the past week. 上一周我非常忙。
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