| 释义 |
*come /kʌm; kʌm/
v [I] came /kem; keɪm/, come, coming
1 if someone or something comes, they move to the place where you are or to the place where you are going 来; 来到:
Did you come by train? 你是乘火车来的吗？
+ to/towards/here etc Come here, right now! 到这儿来，就现在！
Is Susan coming to the wedding? 苏珊会来参加婚礼吗？
come and do sth Come and have dinner with us. 过来和我们共进晚餐。
come to do sth She comes to see us every summer. 她每年夏天来看我们。
2 to arrive somewhere or reach a place 到达:
When Bert came home from work, he looked tired. 伯特下班回家时，看上去很累。
The phone bill has come at a bad time. 电话账单来得不是时候。
+ to At last we came to a small village 最后我们到达了一个小村庄
here comes spoken (=used to say that someone is arriving now) 【口】 〔某人〕来了: Here comes Karen now. 现在卡琳来了。
3 if a time or event comes, it arrives or starts to happen 〔时刻〕到来; 〔事件〕开始发生:
Spring came early that year. 那年春天来得很早。
The time has come to make some changes. 到了作一些改变的时候了。
4 to have a particular position in a list, race, or competition 处于〔某一个位置上〕，位于:
What letter comes after 'u'? "u" 后面是哪个字母？
come first/last/next etc I came last in the cycle race. 我在自行车赛中落在最后。
5 to reach a particular height or length 达到〔某个高度或长度〕:
+ to/up to/down to The water only came up to my knees. 水只到我的膝盖。
6 to be produced or sold in a particular form 〔以某种形式〕生产; 销售:
The sweaters come in four sizes. 这种针织套衫有四个尺寸。
7 come loose/undone/open etc to become loose, untied etc 松开/解开/打开等:
Your shoelace has come undone. 你的鞋带散开了。
8 to be available 可获得:
+ in Do these shoes come in black? 这鞋子有黑色的吗？
9 come as a surprise/shock etc to make someone feel surprised etc 使〔某人〕吃惊/震惊等:
Her death came as a shock to everyone. 她的死让所有人感到震惊。
10 come to do sth to begin to do something 开始做某事:
That's the kind of behaviour I've come to expect from him. 他那种行为我已经料得到了。
11 come naturally/easily to be easy for someone to do 〔做某事对某人来说〕生来就会/做起来很容易:
+ to Acting came naturally to Rae. 表演对雷来说轻而易举。
12 in the years/days to come in the future 在未来的岁月/日子，在将来:
I think we shall regret this decision in the years to come. 我认为我们将来会后悔作出这个决定。
13 come to think of it spoken used to say that you have just remembered something 【口】 想起来〔用于表示刚刚记起某事〕:
Come to think of it, Cooper did mention it to me. 说起来，库珀确实向我提过这件事。
14 come and go to exist for only a short time and then disappear 变化无常:
Fashions come and go. 服装潮流变化不定。
→ see also 另见 how come (HOW¹), come to mind (MIND¹), come to life (LIFE), come clean (CLEAN¹), come unstuck (UNSTUCK)
come aboutto happen or develop 发生; 产生:
How did this extraordinary situation come about? 这种特殊的情况是如何发生的？
come across
1 [T come across sth] to meet someone or discover something by chance 偶然遇见〔某人〕; 偶然发现〔某物〕:
I came across this photograph among some old newspapers. 我在一些旧报纸中偶然发现了这张照片。
2 [I] if someone or something comes across in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 给人…的印象:
+ as He comes across as a nice guy. 他给人的印象是个好人。
come along
1 to appear or arrive 出现; 来到:
I'm ready to take any job that comes along. 我作好准备抓住任何工作机会。
2 to develop or improve 发展; 进展:
Terry's work has really come along this year. 特里的工作今年的确有了进展。
3 to follow someone or go with them 跟着，追随:
Can I come along too? 我也能一起去吗？
come apart
especially BrE to break into pieces without anyone using force 【尤英】 〔未使用外力便〕破裂; 裂开; 〔整件东西〕散开:
The book just came apart in my hands. 这本书就在我手中散了。
come around
AmE 【美】 = COME ROUND
come at sb
to move towards someone in a threatening way 〔威胁着〕逼近〔某人〕:
She came at him with a knife. 她握着刀向他扑过去。
come away
BrE to become unfastened or separated from something 【英】 脱开，脱落:
+ from I pulled, and the handle came away from the door. 我一拉，把手就从门上脱落了。
come back
1 to return 回来:
When is your sister coming back from Europe? 你姐姐什么时候从欧洲回来？
2 come back to sb to suddenly be remembered 某人突然回想起:
Then, everything William had said came back to me. 然后，威廉说过的一切突然在我脑中闪现。
3 to become fashionable again 再次流行:
Long skirts are coming back. 长裙再度流行起来。
come between sb
to cause trouble between people 在〔人与人〕之间引起麻烦，离间:
I didn't want the question of money to come between us. 我不想让钱的问题影响我们之间的关系。
come by
1 [T come by sth] to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到〔稀有或难以找到的东西〕:
be hard to come by Jobs are very hard to come by in the summer months. 在夏季的几个月中找工作很困难。
2 [I,T] AmE to visit someone for a short time 【美】 〔短时间〕拜访（某人）:
Veronica came by to see me today. 维朗妮卡今天来看望我。
come down
1 if a price, level etc comes down, it becomes lower 〔价格、水平等〕下降:
Wait until prices come down before you buy. 等到价格回落后你再买。
2 if a building or tree comes down, it falls or is made to fall 〔建筑物或树〕倒下; 被弄倒:
This old wall will have to come down. 这堵旧墙必须被拆掉。
come down on sb/sth
1 to punish someone severely 严惩〔某人〕:
The school came down hard on any students who were caught drinking. 那所学校对被发现在喝酒的学生严惩不贷。
2 come down on the side of to decide to support something or someone 决定支持〔某事或某人〕:
The court came down on the side of the boy's father. 法庭判男孩的父亲胜诉。
come down to sth
if a problem or decision comes down to a particular point, that is the most important point involved in it 归结为〔某事物〕:
It all comes down to money in the end. 这最终都归结到钱的问题上。
come down with sth
to get an illness 患〔病〕:
I think I'm coming down with flu. 我想我患了流感。
come forward
to offer to help 主动提供帮助; 自告奋勇:
Witnesses are asked to come forward with information about the robbery. 警方请目击者主动提供有关抢劫案的情况。
come from
to have first lived in a particular place or existed in a particular form 来自〔某地〕; 源于:
His mother came from Texas. 他的母亲来自得克萨斯州。
The word 'video' comes from the Latin word meaning 'I see'. video 这个词源于拉丁语，意思是“我看见”。
come in
1 to enter a room or house 进入〔房间或房子〕:
Come in and sit down. 进来吧，请坐下。
2 to arrive 到达:
Reports are coming in of an earthquake in Japan. 有关日本发生地震的报道正不断传来。
3 come in first/second etc to finish first, second etc in a race or competition 〔比赛中〕获得第一名/第二名等
4 to become fashionable or popular 变得时髦; 流行起来:
I remember when miniskirts first came in. 我还记得迷你裙最早开始流行起来的情形。
5 come in useful/handy to be useful 有用，用得上:
Bring some rope — it might come in handy. 拿一些绳子来 — 也许会派上用场。
6 when the TIDE comes in, it moves towards the land 〔潮〕涨
come in for sth
come in for criticism/blame to be criticized or blamed 受到批评/指责:
After the riots the police came in for a lot of criticism. 暴动发生后，警方受到许多指责。
come into sth
1 to be involved in something 被牵涉进，卷入〔某事〕:
How exactly does her husband come into the story? 她的丈夫实在和这起传闻有多少关连？
2 to receive money from someone who has died 继承〔遗产〕:
I came into some money when my grandfather died. 祖父死后，我继承了一笔钱。
come of sth
1 to result from something 由〔某事〕引起:
We wanted to start a pop group, but nothing ever came of it. 我们想成立一个流行乐组合，但一直没有结果。
2 come of age to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult成年
come off
1 [I,T come off sth] to become removed from something 脱落，掉落:
A button had come off his coat. 他的外套掉了一颗钮扣。
2 [I] to succeed 成功:
a $4 million deal that didn't come off 一笔没有做成功的四百万美元的生意
3 come off well/ badly to get into a good or bad situation as a result of something 〔由于某事物而〕处于有利/不利地位:
If we have an argument, I always come off worst. 如果我们发生争吵，我总是处于最不利的地位。
4 come off it! spoken used to tell someone that you think they are lying or saying something stupid 【口】 别胡说了！〔用于表示不相信某人所说的话或认为某人在说蠢话〕:
Oh, come off it! Don't pretend you didn't know. 噢，别胡说了！ 别假装你不知道。
come on
1 [I] to start working 开始〔运作〕; 开动:
The lights suddenly came on in the cinema. 电影院里的灯突然亮了。
2 come on! spoken 【口】
a) used to tell someone to hurry, or to encourage them to do something 快点！ 加油！〔用于催促某人动作快些或鼓励某人做某事〕:
Come on, it's not that hard. 快点，这并不太难。
b) used to tell someone that you do not believe them 得啦！〔用于表示不相信某人〕:
Oh come on, don't lie to me! 噢，得啦，别对我撒谎！
come out
1 to become known 传开; 为人知晓:
The truth will come out eventually. 最终会真相大白。
2 to become available for people to buy 上市，面世:
When does his new book come out? 他的新书何时出版？
3 to state your opinions clearly and directly 〔清楚直接地〕表明观点:
Why don't you just come out and say what you really think? 你为什么不就公开说出你真正的想法？
4 if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 结果是:
I tried to explain, but it came out all wrong. 我想解释，但结果都弄糟了。
5 if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning it 〔污迹或痕迹〕被洗掉; 消失
6 not come out if a photograph does not come out, you do not get a clear picture 〔照片〕没有冲洗好:
Some of our wedding photos didn't come out. 我们的婚礼照片有一些没有冲洗好。
7 when the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky 〔太阳、月亮或星星在天空中〕出现
come out in sth
come out in spots/a rash BrE to become covered in spots because you are ill 【英】 〔由于生病〕出现斑点/疹子
come out with sth
to say something, especially in a way that is not expected 〔尤指突然〕说出〔某事〕:
Tanya comes out with some stupid remarks. 坦雅突然说了几句蠢话。
come over
1 [I] to come to a place 来到〔某地〕:
Can I come over to your place tonight? 我今晚能到你家来吗？
2 [T come over sb] if a feeling comes over you, it affects you strongly 突然感到:
A wave of sleepiness came over her. 她突然感到一阵困意。
I'm sorry I was so rude — I don't know what came over me! 对不起，我那样无礼 — 我不知道自己怎么了！
3 [I] if someone or something comes over in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 给人…的印象:
+ as Mrs Robins comes over as a cold, strict woman. 罗宾斯夫人看上去是个冷酷严厉的女人。
come round
1 to visit someone 拜访，造访:
Paul is coming round to my house for tea. 保罗要到我家来喝茶。
2 to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone 改变主意:
+ to I'm sure he'll come round to our way of thinking. 我肯定他会改变主意，同意我们的想法。
3 to become conscious again 苏醒，恢复知觉:
He must have been drugged — we'll have to wait till he comes round. 他肯定被上了麻醉药 — 我们不得不等他苏醒。
4 to happen as a regular event 〔事件〕定期发生:
Christmas will soon be coming round again. 圣诞节很快又要来临了。
come through
1 [T come through sth] to continue to exist or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 渡过困境［难关］:
We've come through all kinds of trouble together. 我们一起渡过了各种困境。
2 [I] if a piece of news or a result comes through, it becomes known or arrives 〔消息或结果〕传出; 公布:
His divorce should come through next month. 他的离婚诉讼案下月会有结果。
come to
1 [T come to sth] to reach a particular result 结果是:
After a long discussion, we finally came to a decision. 经过一轮长时间的讨论，我们最终作出一个决定。
2 come to ￡20/$3 etc to be a total amount of ￡20, $3 etc 总计 20 英镑/ 3 美元等:
That comes to $24.67 ma'am. 总共是 24.67 美元，夫人。
3 [T come to sb] if an idea or memory comes to you, you suddenly realize or remember it〔突然〕想到; 想起:
I can't remember her name just now, but it'll come to me. 我现在记不起她的名字，但我会想起来的。
4 [I] to become conscious again 苏醒，恢复知觉:
When I came to, I was lying on the grass. 我苏醒过来的时候正躺在草地上。
come under sth
1 come under attack/fire/pressure etc to be attacked, criticized, threatened etc 遭到攻击/遭到枪［炮］击/受到压力等:
The students have come under pressure to report their friends. 学生们受到了压力去告发他们的朋友。
2 to be controlled by something 受…管辖［控制］:
These schools come under the control of the Department of Education. 这些学校受教育部管辖。
3 to be in a particular part of a book or information system 列于〔书或信息系统的某一部分〕:
Skiing? That'll come under 'Sport'. 滑雪？ 那会列在“体育运动”这一部分。
come up
1 to be mentioned or suggested 被提及; 被建议:
The subject didn't come up at the meeting. 会上没有提及那个主题。
2 be coming up to be happening soon 即将到来，很快发生:
Isn't your birthday coming up? 你的生日是不是快到了？
3 if a problem comes up, it suddenly happens 〔问题〕突然发生:
Something's come up, so I won't be able to go with you. 出了点事，所以我不能和你一起出去。
4 when the sun or moon comes up, it rises 〔太阳或月亮〕升起
come up against sb/sth
to have to deal with problems, opposition etc 遇到，面对〔问题、反对等〕:
when black politicians come up against racist attitudes 当黑人政治家遇到种族主义态度
come upon sb/sth
literary to COME ACROSS someone or something 【文】 偶然遇到〔某人、某事〕
come up to sth
to be as good as something 及得上〔某物〕，不亚于〔某物〕:
This work doesn't come up to your usual standards. 这件作品没有达到你一贯的水平。
come up with sth
to think of an idea, plan, reply etc 想出〔办法、计划、答复等〕:
They still haven't come up with a name for the baby. 他们仍然没有想出给婴儿取什么名字。
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