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词汇 *mark¹
释义 *mark¹ /mɑrk; mɑːk/
v [T]
1 to make a sign, or word, using a pen or pencil 〔用钢笔或铅笔〕在…上作记号:
Check the envelopes that are marked 'urgent' first. 先检查标有“急件”字样的信封。
2 to show where something is 标示〔某物的位置〕:
The grave is marked by a stone cross. 坟墓用石头十字架作标记。
3 to check a test or students' work, and give a number or letter which shows how good it is 给〔试卷或作业〕评分:
Have you marked my essay yet? 你批改过我的文章了吗?
4 to show that something is happening, especially an important event or change 标志〔某事的发生,尤指重要事件或变化〕:
The destruction of the Berlin wall marked the end of the Cold War. 柏林围墙的推倒标志着冷战结束。
5 to celebrate an important event 庆祝,纪念〔重要事件〕:
an exhibition to mark the anniversary of Picasso's birth 纪念毕加索诞辰的展览
6 to make a mark on something in a way that spoils or damages it 留痕迹于,弄污:
The heels of his boots had marked the floor. 他靴子的后跟弄污了地板。
7 to stay close to someone from the opposing team in a sports game to stop them playing well or getting the ball 〔体育比赛中〕钉住〔对方队员〕
mark sth ↔ down
1 to reduce the price of things that are being sold 降低〔商品〕的价格:
All the items in the store have been marked down for one week only. 商店里所有的商品降价只维持一个星期。
2 to write down details about something 写下,记下〔某事物的细节〕
mark sth ↔ out
to show the shape or position of something by drawing lines, putting up signs etc 〔通过划线、放置标记等〕标出〔某物的形状或位置〕:
The police had marked out the route for the race. 警方划出比赛的路线。
mark sth ↔ up
to increase the price of things that are being sold 提高〔商品〕的价格:
We could mark the prices up a little and still be competitive. 我们可以稍微抬高价格但仍保持竞争力。
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