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词汇 spring¹
释义 spring¹ /sprɪŋ; sprɪŋ/
v sprang /spræŋ; spræŋ/, sprung /sprʌŋ; sprʌŋ/, springing
1 [I] to move or jump suddenly and quickly 跳,跳跃,跳起:
+ out/at/back etc He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他关了闹钟,从床上一跃而起。
spring open/shut (=to open or shut suddenly) 突然打开/合上
2 spring to mind if something springs to mind, you immediately think of it 闪进脑海:
Pam's name springs to mind as someone who could do the job. 帕姆的名字马上闪进脑海,她能做这个工作。
3 spring a leak if a boat or a container springs a leak, it begins to let liquid in or out through a hole 〔船或容器〕出现裂缝〔开始漏水〕
spring from sth
to be caused by something 由…所致,由…引起:
problems springing from childhood experiences 源于童年经历的种种问题
spring sth on sb
informal to tell someone news that they were not expecting 【非正式】 向〔某人〕突然说〔意料之外的事〕:
I'm sorry to spring this on you, but my mother's coming tomorrow. 很抱歉这么突然地跟你说,我妈妈明天要来。
spring up
to suddenly appear or start to exist 突然出现,冒出来:
New houses sprang up along the river. 沿河突然建起了一栋栋新房子。
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