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词汇 *against
释义 *a·gainst /ə`gɛnst; əˈɡenst/
prep
1 opposed to or disagreeing with an idea, plan, system etc 反对,不赞成〔主意、计划、系统等〕:
Most people are against fox-hunting. 大部分人不赞成猎狐。
2 fighting or competing with someone or something 与…作战[竞争]:
Sampras is playing against Becker in the final. 桑普拉斯在决赛中跟贝克尔对垒。
the battle against inflation 反通货膨胀的斗争
3 against the law/the rules not allowed by the law or the rules 违法/违规:
It is against the law to sell alcohol to children. 卖酒给儿童是违法的。
4 against sb's wishes/advice/orders etc if you do something against someone's wishes etc, you do it even though they tell you not to do it 违背某人的愿望/劝告/命令等:
She got married to him against her parents' wishes. 她违背了父母的愿望嫁给了他。
5 touching a surface 倚靠着〔…的表面〕:
The cat's fur felt soft against her face. 猫的毛拂在她的脸上感觉很柔软。
Sheldon leaned lazily back against the wall. 谢尔登懒懒地倚在墙上。
6 have sth against sb/sth to dislike or disapprove of someone or something 不喜欢[不赞同]某人/某物:
I have nothing against people making money, but they ought to pay taxes on it. 我不是反对人们赚钱,但是他们应该为此交税。
7 in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something 逆向:
sailing against the wind 逆风航行
8 protecting you from harm or damage 抵抗,抵御:
a cream to protect against sunburn 防晒霜
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