| 释义 |
*run¹ /rʌn; rʌn/
v ran /ræn; ræn/ , run, running
1 [I] to move very quickly, moving your legs faster than when you walk 跑，奔跑:
Some kids were running down the street. 一些孩子在街上奔跑。
If we run, we can still catch the bus. 如果我们跑着去，仍能赶上公共汽车。
Duncan's running in the marathon. (=he is taking part in that race) 邓肯在跑马拉松。
2 [T] to control, organize, or operate a business, organization, activity etc 管理; 经营:
My parents run their own business. 我父母自己开公司。
They run full-time and part-time courses of study. 他们开设全日制和业余课程。
3 [I] to move somewhere quickly 快速移动:
A car ran off the road right here. 一辆汽车就在这儿冲出了马路。
4 [T] to move your fingers or an object through or over something 用手指捋; 在…上移动:
She ran her fingers through her hair. 她用手指拢了拢头发。
Run the highlighter over the chosen text. 用萤光笔划在选出的文字上。
5 [I,T] if a machine, engine, or other piece of equipment runs, or if someone runs it, it is working 运转; 开动:
Dad left the engine running. 爸爸让引擎继续开动着。
run on coal/petrol/batteries etc (=use coal, petrol etc to work) 用煤/汽油/电池等驱动
6 [I,T] to go in a particular direction 延伸:
The road runs along the coast. 这条路沿着海岸线延伸。
7 [I,T] to flow or to make water flow （使）流动:
Tears ran down her face. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
Who left the water running? 谁忘了关水龙头？
I'm just running a bath. (=filling it with water) 我正在把浴缸放满水。
sb's nose is running (=liquid is coming out and it needs wiping) 某人在流鼻涕
8 [T] to start or use a computer PROGRAM 运行〔电脑程式〕:
You can run this software on any PC. 你可以在任何个人电脑上使用这个软件。
9 [I,T] to print or broadcast a story, piece of news etc, or to be printed or broadcast 刊登; 播出; 广播:
They ran the item on the 6 o'clock news. 他们在六点新闻中播出了这个消息。
10 run smoothly/run according to plan to happen in the way that you want or expect 顺利进行/按计划进行:
The tour guide helps to keep things running smoothly. 导游会帮忙把事情安排妥当。
11 [I] to try to get elected 竞选:
+ for He is running for President. 他在竞选总统。
12 [I] to go from one place to another at regular times 定时行驶:
Subway trains run every 7 minutes. 地铁每七分钟开一班车。
13 run late/on time etc to do something late, at the right time etc 比计划迟/按时等〔做某事〕:
Sorry you had to wait — I've been running late all day. 抱歉让你等了 — 我整天的日程都晚了。
14 [I] to continue to be performed or used for a period of time 连续演出［使用］:
+ for The play ran for two years. 这个剧连演了两年。
15 [T] to use and pay for something 花钱使用〔某物〕:
I can't afford to run a car. 我养不起一辆汽车。
16 [T] to drive someone somewhere 用车载送〔某人〕:
I'll run you home if you like. 如果你愿意的话，我开车送你回家。
17 [I] if a colour runs, it spreads to other parts of a piece of material when it is washed 〔湿织物上的颜色〕褪色
18 be running short/low to have very little of something left 所剩无几:
I'm running short of money. 我的钱快用完了。
19 run in the family if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it 家族遗传〔某种品质、疾病或技能〕; 家庭成员特征
20 be running at to be at a particular level 在某个水平上:
Inflation was running at 20% a year. 每年通货膨胀率是 20%。
run across sb/sthto meet or find someone or something by chance 与…不期而遇; 偶然发现:
I ran across my old school photos the other day. 有一天我无意中翻到了自己学生时期的旧照片。
run after sb/sth
to chase someone or something 追逐，追赶:
She started to leave, but Smith ran after her. 她要走，但史密斯在后面追她。
run away
to leave a place in order to escape from someone or something 逃跑:
Kathy ran away from home at the age of 16. 凯西 16 岁时离家出走了。
run sth by sb
informal to ask or tell someone about something in order to find out their opinion about it 【非正式】 询问〔某人〕对〔某事〕的意见; 〔把某事〕告诉〔某人，以询问其意见〕:
Can you run that by me again? 你能再对我说一遍那件事吗？
run down
1 [T run sb ↔ down] to hit a person or animal with a car 〔用汽车〕撞倒，撞伤:
A man was arrested for attempting to run down a police officer. 一个男人因为企图开车撞一名警官而被捕。
2 [I, T run sth ↔ down] to gradually lose power, or to make something do this（使）逐渐衰退:
Don't leave it switched on — you'll run down the batteries. 别让它开着 — 那样会消耗电池的。
3 [T run sb ↔ down] to criticize someone or something 批评，诋毁:
Her boyfriend's always running her down. 她的男友总是说她的坏话。
run into
1 [run into sb] informal to meet someone by chance 【非正式】 偶然遇见:
I run into her sometimes on campus. 我有时在校园里碰见她。
2 run into trouble/problems/debt etc to begin to have trouble, problems etc 陷入麻烦/问题/债务等之中:
She ran into trouble when she couldn't get a work permit. 她得不到工作许可证，陷入了麻烦。
3 [run into sb/sth] to hit someone or something with a car 〔使汽车〕撞在…上:
He lost control and ran into another car. 他失去控制，撞到另一辆车上。
run off
to leave a place or person when you should not 逃走:
Our dog keeps running off. 我们的狗老是逃走。
run off with
1 [run off with sb] to go away with someone that you are having a sexual relationship with 和…私奔:
Her husband ran off with his secretary. 她丈夫跟他的秘书跑了。
2 [run off with sth] to take or steal something 拐走，偷走〔某物〕:
Looters smashed windows and ran off with TVs and videos. 劫匪们打碎玻璃窗，偷走了电视机和录影机。
run out
1 to use all of something, so that there is none left 用完，耗尽:
+ of We've run out of sugar. 我们的糖用完了。
I'm running out of ideas. 我快没有主意了。
2 to come to an end, or no longer be useful or acceptable 结束，期满，失效:
Time is running out. 时间快到了。
My membership runs out in September. 我的会员资格九月份到期。
run sb/sth ↔ over
to hit someone or something with your car, and drive over them 〔用车〕撞倒并辗过:
I think you just ran over some broken glass. 我想你刚才压到了一些碎玻璃。
run through sth
1 to read, check, or practise something quickly 匆匆阅读［检查、练习］:
I'd like to run through the questions again before you start. 在你开始之前，我想重复一遍问题。
2 to exist in many parts of something 贯穿于，普遍存在于:
the prejudices that run through society 社会上普遍存在的偏见
run up sth
to make a debt, cost etc increase 积欠〔债务等〕; 使〔费用等〕增加:
We ran up a huge phone bill. 我们积欠下巨额的电话费。
run up against sth
to suddenly have to deal with something difficult 突然碰到〔困难〕:
The team ran up against tough opposition. 这支球队碰到了强横的对手。
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