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词汇 *by¹
释义 *by¹ /baɪ; baɪ/
prep
1 used with passive forms of verbs to show who did something or what caused something 被,由〔用于被动语态动词之后〕:
a film made by Steven Spielberg 史提芬 ·史匹堡拍的电影
a play by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的戏剧
Sylvie was hit by a car. 西维尔被车撞了。
2 next to or very close to something 在…旁边; 靠近:
I'll meet you by the bank. 我会在银行附近与你见面。
3 holding, using, or doing a particular thing 用…; 通过…; 靠…:
I grabbed the hammer by the handle. 我抓住锤子的柄。
Send it by airmail. 用航空邮件把它寄出。
by car/plane/train/bus etc We travelled across India by train. 我们乘火车穿越了印度。
by doing sth Carol earns extra money by babysitting. 嘉露靠临时照料孩子来赚外快。
4 no later than a particular time 不迟于…,在…之前:
Your report has to be done by 5:00. 你必须在五点钟之前把报告做完。
5 by mistake/accident/chance without intending to do something 出于疏忽/偶然/巧合:
Hugh locked the door by mistake. 休一时疏忽把门锁上了。
6 according to 根据,按照:
By law, you must be over 16 to marry. 按照法律,超过 16 岁才能结婚。
It's 9:30 by my watch. 根据我的手表,现在是 9 点 30 分。
7 past 经过…:
Sophie ran by me on her way to the bus stop. 苏菲奔过我的身边,朝公共汽车站跑去。
8 used in measurements and numbers 〔用于量度或数目中〕:
The room is 14 feet by 12 feet. 这个房间 12 英尺宽 14 英尺长。
What's 7 multiplied by 8? 七乘以八是多少?
Anne gets paid by the hour. 安妮的工资按小时计算。
You have to buy this material by the metre. 你必须按米数买这种料子。
9 day by day/bit by bit/one by one in units of 一天一天地/一点一点地/一个一个地
10 by day/by night in the daytime or at night 在白天/在夜里:
Bats sleep by day and hunt by night. 蝙蝠在白天睡觉,夜里捕食。
11 by the way spoken used to begin talking about a subject that is not related to the one you were talking about 【口】 顺便说一下:
By the way, Cheryl called while you were out. 顺便说一下,你不在时谢里尔打过电话来。
12 (all) by yourself completely alone 单独,独自:
They left the boy by himself for two days! 他们让那个男孩自己一人独处了两天!
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