| 释义 |
*know¹ /no; nəʊ/
v knew /nju; njuː/ , known /non; nəʊn/ , knowing
1 [I,T] to have information about something in your mind 知道，了解:
"What time's the next bus?" "I don't know." “下一辆公共汽车是什么时候？”“我不知道。”
+ about He knows a lot about cars. 他对汽车懂得很多。
+ (that) Did you know that Bill Clinton has an Internet e-mail address? 你知道比尔·克林顿有互联网的电子邮件地址吗？
know how/what/where etc Nobody knows where she's gone. 没人知道她上哪儿去了。
know how to do sth (=be able to do something) 能做某事，知道如何做某事: Do you know how to turn this thing off? 你知道怎样把这东西关掉吗？
know the way (=know how to go somewhere) 知道去某地的路: Luckily, Jo knew the way to the hospital. 幸亏乔知道去医院的路。
2 [T] to be familiar with a person, place, system etc, because you have met them, been there, used it etc before 认识，熟悉:
I knew Hilary in high school. 我在高中时就认识希拉里。
get to know (=start to be familiar with someone or something and find out more about them) 开始熟悉［了解］: a chance for students to get to know each other 使学生们得以相互了解的一个机会
know sth well Jean knows Paris well. 让很熟悉巴黎。
know sth inside out (=be very familiar with something) 对某物了如指掌: You should know the system inside out by now. 现在你应该对这个系统了如指掌了吧。
know sth like the back of your hand (=be very familiar with a place) 对某地了如指掌
3 be known as to be given a particular name or title 被称为，被誉为:
Diana became known as 'the people's Princess'. 戴安娜被誉为“人民的王妃”。
the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, better known as MITI 国际贸易及工业部，更多地被称为 MITI
4 [T] to have experience of something 经历过，见过，听过:
have never known I've never known a case quite like this one. 我从未听说过这样的事。
5 [T] to realize or understand something 意识到; 了解，懂得:
I know exactly how you feel! 我完全清楚你的感受！
6 [I,T] to be sure about something 〔对某事〕肯定:
I just knew you'd say that! 我就知道你会那么说的！
7 you know spoken 【口】
a) used when you are explaining or describing something, especially when you want the other person to imagine what it is like, or you are not sure which words to use 你知道; 怎么说呢〔用于解释或描述某事物，尤其是你想引发对方想像，或你不知道用什么言词表达〕:
She's very, you know, sophisticated. 她这个人非常，怎么说呢，老练世故。
b) used when you want to start talking about something 你看〔用于引出话题〕:
You know, he's going to be taller than his dad. 你看，他很快就要长得比他爸爸高了。
c) used to emphasize that what you are saying is important 你要知道〔用于强调〕:
She's really upset, you know. 你要知道，她真的十分生气。
8 I know spoken 【口】
a) used to agree with someone 我知道〔表示同意对方的观点〕:
"These shoes are so ugly!" "I know, aren't they awful?" “这双鞋太难看了！”“我知道，简直可怕，是不是？”
b) used when you suddenly think of an idea 我知道了〔表示灵机一动〕:
I know, let's ask Michael. 我知道了，我们问米高吧。
9 let sb know to tell someone about something 告诉某人:
Please let me know if you want to come. 你想来的话就告诉我吧。
10 as far as I know used to say that you think something is true, but you are not sure 就我所知:
As far as I know, Gail left at 6:00. 据我所知，盖尔是六点离开的。
11 you never know spoken used to say that something might happen, although it seems unlikely 【口】 很难说，说不定〔表示某事可能会发生〕:
You never know. You might be lucky and win! 这可说不定。也许你能幸运地赢出！
12 Heaven/goodness/who knows spoken used to emphasize that you do not know something 【口】 天知道，真是天晓得〔强调你不知道某事〕:
Who knows how much it will cost. (=it will cost a lot of money) 天晓得那得花多少钱。
13 know better (than to do sth) to realize that you should not do something 应该知道（不该做某事）:
Ben should have known better than to tell his mother. 本应该知道不该告诉他母亲的。
know of sb/sthto have been told about or have read about someone or something 听说过，知道:
Do you know of any good restaurants around here? 你知道这儿附近有什么好的餐馆吗？
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