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词汇 *but¹
释义 *but¹ /bət; bət; strong 强读 bʌt; bʌt/
linking word
1 used before you say something that is different or the opposite from what you have just said 然而,但是〔用于表示和刚才所说的不同或相反〕:
Grandma didn't like the song, but we loved it. 奶奶不爱听那首歌,但我们喜欢。
Learning Chinese was difficult, but it meant that I got this job. 学中文很难,但却令我得到了这份工作。
2 used before you give the reason why something did not happen or is not true 只因为,只可惜〔用于说明某事没有发生或不正确的原因〕:
Carla was supposed to come tonight, but her husband took the car. 卡拉本来今晚要来,可惜她丈夫把车开走了。
3 spoken used to show surprise at what has just been said 【口】 〔用于表示惊讶〕:
"I have to go tomorrow." "But you only just arrived!" “我明天必须走。”“但你刚到呀!”
4 spoken but then (again) ... used to add some information that makes what you have just said less surprising 【口】 但另一方面,不过〔用于补充说明某事并不令人惊讶〕:
I didn't understand the film at all. But then I was really tired. 我一点也没看懂那部电影。不过那时我真的很累。
5 spoken used after phrases such as "excuse me" and "I'm sorry" 【口】 〔用于“请原谅”,“对不起”等客套语后〕:
Excuse me, but haven't we met before? 对不起,我们以前见过面吗?
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