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词汇 *burn¹
释义 *burn¹ /bɜn; bɜːn/
v burned or burnt /bɜnt; bɜːnt/, burned or burnt, burning
1 [I,T] to damage something or hurt someone with fire or heat, or to be hurt or damaged in this way (使)烧伤[坏],(使)烫伤[坏],(使)烧焦:
Be careful with that cigarette, you don't want to burn a hole in the carpet. 当心那支香烟,你不想把地毯烧个洞吧。
burn sth on sth Dave burnt his hand on the iron. 戴夫的手给熨斗烫伤了。
2 [I] to produce heat and flames 燃烧:
Is the fire still burning? 火仍在燃烧吗?
3 [I,T] if something burns a FUEL, or if it burns, it is used to produce power, heat or light 点,烧〔燃料〕:
Cars burn gasoline. 汽车使用汽油。
4 [I] also 又作 burn up to feel unpleasantly hot 发烫,感到灼热:
My face is burning up. 我脸上火辣辣的。
5 get burned especially AmE spoken 【尤美,口】
a) to have your feelings hurt 感情上受到伤害
b) to lose a lot of money, especially in a business deal 〔尤指在买卖中〕损失许多钱
6 [I] literary if a light burns, it shines 【文】 发光,照亮
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